|
Spirit
of Aloha | Articles
| Island Chronicles | January/February 2004
| 
By:
Carol Silva
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Island
Chronicles
The
Magic Flute Myth
|

A
hula dancer poses with a man playing a Hawaiian nose
flute in front of a grass house, circa 1900.
Photo courtesy of Bishop Museum
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High above
Kaua'i's jeweled waterfalls and its forests of crimson lehua
blossoms was the mythical land of Pihanakalani. Here, gods
and countless supernatural creatures lived quietly among the
misty cliffs and valleys. The mere presence of these deities
charged Pihanakalani with tremendous spiritual power. In addition,
the life-restoring waters of the spring Waiokeola flowed in
this sacred upland, bringing eternal youth and abundance to
everything nearby.
Kahalelehua was one of many kupua, or magical shape-shifters
who lived in Island Chronicles of special beauty. Her particular
talent was being able to take different forms at will-either
that of a beautiful, young woman or a lehua tree laden with
deep russet flowers. She was benevolent as well as good-natured,
and one day the gods asked her to adopt and raise a royal
child. Kahalelehua felt honored to do so and, thus, she became
the guardian of Kauakahiali'i, the young prince of Pihanakalani.
Kahalelehua was very protective of her little ward. She was
ever-mindful of his lineage, making sure that his attendants
were demi-gods and that none of his servants were humans.
In fact, she was so distrustful of overly inquisitive humans
that whenever curious bird-catchers or medicinal herb-gatherers
approached the lower reaches of Pihanakalani, Kahalelehua
would send a thick fog to blanket the land. She would then
assume the form of a large lehua tree and quickly gather the
tiny Kauakahiali'i very safely in her branches until all potential
danger was gone.
As Kauakahiali'i grew into a handsome young prince, Kahalelehua
remained faithful to her duties that safeguarded the birthrights
of his bloodline. To entertain him and pass pleasant hours,
she gave Kauakahiali'i two extraordinary musical instruments,
which he soon played expertly. One of the instruments was
a magical gourd-whistle named Kanikawa, which produced bursts
of loud, low tones. The other was a bamboo nose flute called
Kanikawi, whose sweet, high melody had the ability to enchant
listeners.
It happened one day that Prince Kauakahiali'i heard by chance
his attendants whispering about the peerless beauty of Kaililauokekoa,
a high-ranking princess of the district of Koloa. Inspired
purely by the thought of such a pretty royal companion, Kauakahiali'i
took up his nose flute and brought forth a haunting melody,
which floated down to the land of mortals. Unaware that Kanikawi's
endearing message could be heard by the princess, Kauakhiali'i
continued his musical reverie over a period of several nights.
The princess was mesmerized by the sounds of the nose flute
and the tender words that reached her ears. The next evening,
she set out to find the source of this sweet and hypnotic
music. She climbed to the edge of Pihanakalani and, at dawn,
stood in the midst of the lush garden of the gods. As expected,
the guardian Kahalelehua had already hidden the prince in
the safety of her strong lehua branches and he was told to
be silent and invisible to the princess. For three days, the
princess wandered through Pihanakalani, searching in vain.
However, she remained persistent, which caused Kahalelehua
to show compassion toward her. The guardian then took her
human form and allowed the pair to meet face-to-face. They
were so well-matched that Kahalelehua sent a request to the
high chief of Koloa, asking permission for his daughter and
the prince to marry. He agreed to this and the couple lived
happily at Pihanakalani for several months.
The princess soon told her husband to expect that occasionally
she would fall into a very deep sleep from which she could
not be awakened, and the day eventually did arrive when she
could not be roused from her slumber. After waiting a year
for her in this state, Kauakahiali'i sadly abandoned her side,
certain that she was hopelessly dead. Before departing Pihanakalani,
he tucked the gourd whistle, Kanikawa, into the shawl that
she wore and took its mate, the nose flute Kanikawi, with
him. As Kauakahiali'i was about to take another bride, his
beautiful wife, Kaililauokekoa, appeared bearing Kanikawa.
Thus, the two lovers were reunited along with Kanikawi and
Kanikawa and they returned to a former happiness on Kaua'i.
And so it was that the nose flute became the messenger of
affection and served as a fitting accompaniment to hula and
chant.
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